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C64 help?
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rhurst
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Joined: 31 Jan 2008
Posts: 690
Location: Providence, RI

PostPosted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 3:26 pm    Post subject: C64 help? Reply with quote

I got these two C64, both not working:

1) powers-up, the screen does go black (TV and video monitor), nothing more.

2) powers-up, screen initializes 38911 bytes free, no blinking cursor. An Omega Race cartridge starts, but will randomly start (as if FIRE was pressed) and ship will thrust on its own. I can press RESTORE to reset the game, but I cannot invoke any options using the F-keys.

So I got it in my head that I might be able to "cannibalize" one for parts useful for the other... but given those symptoms, where should I focus on?
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saehn
Vic 20 Devotee


Joined: 01 Apr 2009
Posts: 232
Location: Savannah, Georgia, USA

PostPosted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 4:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Check these, great documents:

http://personalpages.tds.net/~rcarlsen/cbm.html
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rhurst
Omega Star Commander


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PostPosted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 5:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Excellent, thanks... I'll post if I am successful. This looks interesting to start with:

U1 906108-02 (6526) CIA
Startup screen normal, but no cursor. No keyboard or control port
access. Partial failure: some keys or joystick positions don't work, one
character appears ahead of startup cursor, screen fills at startup as if
keys are being held down. Cartridge works.
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shem
Vic 20 Enthusiast


Joined: 17 Sep 2006
Posts: 183
Location: Manchester UK

PostPosted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 5:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

is it a breadbin or a c64c

things to check 6526 ram and if it is a bredbin check U17 Pla probably the most common fault in the old c64
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6502dude
megacart


Joined: 01 Dec 2004
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Location: Toronto, Canada

PostPosted: Mon Apr 27, 2009 5:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If both 6526 chips are in sockets, you can try swapping them to see if trouble moves to disk I/O and keyboard starts working ok.
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rhurst
Omega Star Commander


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PostPosted: Wed Apr 29, 2009 6:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Unfortunately, they are both soldered ... where's a good outlet for sockets? I read it's a good idea to put sockets in if you are successful at de-soldering the chip in place.
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Bacon
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Joined: 19 Apr 2004
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Location: Mölndal, Sweden

PostPosted: Wed Apr 29, 2009 11:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

rhurst wrote:
Unfortunately, they are both soldered ... where's a good outlet for sockets? I read it's a good idea to put sockets in if you are successful at de-soldering the chip in place.

Yes, I wouldn't dream of soldering a new chip in place after desoldering the old one. Sorry, can't give any advice on where to buy sockets.
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Das rubbernecken Sichtseeren keepen das cotton-pickenen Hands in die Pockets muss; relaxen und watschen die Blinkenlichten.
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carlsson
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Joined: 10 Mar 2004
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Location: Västerås, Sweden

PostPosted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 1:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The 6526 chips are 40 pin, right? Well, you can buy from whichever electronics reseller you like. In the US, Jameco and Digi-Key might be the two biggest. A little pricy but with a big inventory. If you want to go cheap, try Futurlec which ships their stuff from Thailand. I recently placed an order from them and didn't have reason to complain.

Of course it depends how many sockets you need. One, two, ten, fifty.. any other parts? Perhaps you even have a local dealer stocking from one of the resellers, at a slightly higher margin but without a minimum order value.
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saehn
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Joined: 01 Apr 2009
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Location: Savannah, Georgia, USA

PostPosted: Thu Apr 30, 2009 12:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

rhurst wrote:
Unfortunately, they are both soldered ... where's a good outlet for sockets? I read it's a good idea to put sockets in if you are successful at de-soldering the chip in place.


Wait, how comfortable do you feel with desoldering a chip while maintaining its functionality? It's not that easy, IMO. I'm pretty new to soldering, but I've done some reasonably involved jobs... and I still wouldn't want to undertake that task lightly. Maybe you should just consider sending it off to someone for repair?
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Bacon
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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2009 1:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

saehn wrote:
Wait, how comfortable do you feel with desoldering a chip while maintaining its functionality? It's not that easy, IMO. I'm pretty new to soldering, but I've done some reasonably involved jobs... and I still wouldn't want to undertake that task lightly. Maybe you should just consider sending it off to someone for repair?

You may already know this, but here goes since I've done this a few times: The 6526 is very sensitive to static discharges so you'd have to make sure both you, the C64, and your soldering iron are properly grounded. For the actual desoldering I usually place the board in a vertical position which allows me to heat the chip pins with the iron on the component side while simultaneously working the desoldering pump from the other side. All pins on the 6526 except for the GND pin are easy to desolder; just a quick heating of the pin, and the solder can be sucked out. The GND pin is another story -- it takes a lot of heat to get it unsoldered. Presumably the ground plane inside the chip and on the PCB absorbs much of the heat.
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Das rubbernecken Sichtseeren keepen das cotton-pickenen Hands in die Pockets muss; relaxen und watschen die Blinkenlichten.
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rhurst
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Joined: 31 Jan 2008
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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2009 4:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for all the good input -- I have a local friend I could tap for the actual operation, as he used to be a Commodore reseller/technician from the 80's and 90's. But I do not want to use up any 'favors', heh.

Finding parts and taking the job on myself isn't enough to inspire me, when I consider the low success probability and the hit on my ego if I were to fail. Razz

So I found this repair shop that will replace the chip, with a socket, so it's worth the small investment to keep this machine working. Thanks again for the feedback!
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saehn
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PostPosted: Fri May 01, 2009 9:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the advice, bacon! I'll keep those tips in mind the next time I need to de-solder an IC.
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rhurst
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 17, 2009 5:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In case you would like to know, here is the final disposition of that C64 unit. I hope you enjoy this as much as I did!! Razz
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channelmaniac
Vic 20 Dabbler


Joined: 17 Jun 2008
Posts: 92
Location: Dallas, TX Metromess

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 8:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

EEEEK!

What a scumbag.

$50 to repair a C64? It does NOT take very long to fix one! It's generally quick enough that I do it for $30 flat rate as long as it's not stuffed with bad chips by an unscrupulous customer.

I have had that happen before!!!!

(Have you thought about outing them on the forum?)
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carlsson
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Joined: 10 Mar 2004
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 8:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would have bought a known working C64 from a trusted seller, then kept the broken one for parts. Perhaps sold or donated it to someone who knows how to repair them. It kind of reminds me about an episode many years ago when I sent a C64 for repair and got a different chip replaced than what the invoice said they had swapped! Eventually it turned out not to be a fault in the computer, rather failing power supply.
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